SAT Reading & Writing Practice Test 1 (Module 1)

Former marine biologist Dr. Alex Johnson asserts that while he cannot predict the exact timeline, he firmly believes that humanity will _________ face the necessity of inhabiting environments beyond Earth’s boundaries. This conviction drives his passion for advocating further exploration and research missions to the depths of the ocean.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Starting in the late 19th century, botanist and environmental activist Rachel Carson tirelessly dedicated herself to promoting environmental conservation and public awareness. This all-encompassing ________ involved conducting extensive research on pesticides’ detrimental effects, authoring groundbreaking books like “Silent Spring,” and advocating for stronger regulations to protect the environment and human health.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Embracing the ethos of sustainable agriculture, local farmers and agricultural research institutions form mutually beneficial partnerships in crop experimentation and development. In one such collaborative initiative between a farming cooperative and a renowned agricultural university, they adopted the same model: farmers actively collaborated with scientists to co-create _______ farming techniques, and they continue to work together in gathering and analyzing agricultural data.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In the early 1990s, linguist Dr. Emily Hughes encountered a curious phenomenon during her research on speech recognition technology. She noticed that certain regional accents and dialects were particularly challenging for the technology to understand accurately. Inspired by this observation, Dr. Hughes devised an ingenious application that would not only improve speech recognition but also serve as an educational tool. The result was the creation of an innovative language proficiency test known as “Accento Test.” This test required users to repeat a standard set of phrases and words, as well as some phrases from diverse regional dialects. The correct pronunciation of the regional phrases by users contributed valuable data for refining the speech recognition algorithms, while also aiding in the preservation and documentation of various linguistic variations across different cultures.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

George, an urban artist and architect, spent most of his life amidst the bustling cityscape, surrounded by towering skyscrapers and concrete jungles. Despite this, he had a deep appreciation for the harmony of architectural symmetry and design. Whenever he encountered a striking building or a well-designed public space, he felt a sense of connection, as if the urban landscape resonated with his artistic sensibilities. The city, with its constant movement and vibrant energy, became a reflection of his own dynamic personality.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence?

Text 1

In the world of astronomy, researchers have been fascinated by the discovery of mysterious fast radio bursts (FRBs). Unlike regular radio waves, these bursts are intense but short-lived, lasting only a fraction of a second. Astronomers have been investigating the origins of these enigmatic bursts to unravel the secrets of the universe. While FRBs have been detected from various sources, their exact nature and mechanisms remain a subject of intense study.

Text 2

When Dr. Michael Thompson and his team found that fast radio bursts (FRBs) share certain characteristics with known celestial phenomena, it sparked excitement among astronomers. However, the researchers have highlighted that the nature of FRBs might be very different from the sources they resemble. Dr. Thompson likens FRBs to cosmic light switches that activate other processes in space, but the specifics of how these bursts operate and what they represent in the cosmic landscape are still shrouded in mystery.

Which choice best describes a difference in how the author of Text 1 and the author of Text 2 view fast radio bursts (FRBs)?

Text 1

In recent years, solar energy has emerged as a promising and sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Advocates of solar power argue that harnessing energy from the sun offers numerous benefits, both for the environment and the economy. Solar panels generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, reducing our carbon footprint and combating climate change. Moreover, solar energy is abundant and inexhaustible, unlike finite fossil fuel reserves. As technology has improved, the cost of solar panels has decreased significantly, making solar energy more accessible to a wider range of consumers. Embracing solar power can lead to energy independence, create jobs in the renewable energy sector, and contribute to a cleaner, greener future.

Text 2

While solar energy presents certain advantages, it is essential to consider its limitations and challenges. Critics of solar power point out that solar panels are dependent on sunlight, making them less reliable in regions with inconsistent or limited sunlight. Additionally, the manufacturing and disposal of solar panels can produce environmental waste and toxins, raising concerns about the overall sustainability of solar energy. The initial investment in solar panels can also be prohibitive for many individuals and businesses, even with decreasing costs. Furthermore, the efficiency of solar panels decreases over time, requiring periodic maintenance and replacements. To fully transition to solar energy, significant infrastructural changes and technological advancements are necessary. While solar energy is a step in the right direction, it is not without its drawbacks and demands careful consideration.

Based on the texts, both authors would most likely agree with which statement?

Text 1

Genetic engineering has revolutionized modern agriculture, offering numerous advantages for both farmers and consumers. Through genetic modification, scientists have developed crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions. This increased resilience reduces the need for harmful chemical pesticides and promotes sustainable farming practices. Additionally, genetically engineered crops can have enhanced nutritional content, benefiting human health. For example, biofortified crops with increased levels of essential vitamins and minerals can address malnutrition in vulnerable populations. Embracing genetic engineering in agriculture can lead to higher crop yields, lower production costs, and ultimately, greater food security for a growing global population.

Text 2

While genetic engineering in agriculture offers certain advantages, it also raises significant ethical concerns that must be addressed. Critics argue that the long-term effects of genetically modified crops on human health and the environment remain uncertain. The widespread adoption of genetically engineered crops may lead to unintended consequences, such as the development of resistant pests and the loss of biodiversity. Additionally, there are concerns about the ownership and control of genetically modified seeds by a few large corporations, potentially limiting farmers’ autonomy and increasing dependency on specific biotechnology companies. The introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into natural ecosystems may also disrupt ecological balance. It is essential to approach genetic engineering in agriculture with caution, taking into account its potential risks and ethical implications.

Based on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the discussion in Text 1?

The following text is adapted from Emily Dickinson’s poem “Hope is the Thing with Feathers,” written in the mid-19th century. The poem reflects on the concept of hope as an intangible and uplifting force in the face of adversity.

Hope is the thing with feathers

That perches in the soul,

And sings the tune without the words,

And never stops at all,

And sweetest in the gale is heard;

And sore must be the storm

That could abash the little bird

That kept so many warm.

I’ve heard it in the chilliest land,

And on the strangest sea;

Yet, never, in extremity,

It asked a crumb of me.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

Father was not the kind of man who confined himself to the solemn routine of work and business. He made sure to set aside quality time for his family, always ready to engage in playful activities with the children and lend a hand with their school assignments. When he wasn’t working, he enjoyed reading stories to them and crafting tales of his own, filling their evenings with enchanting adventures. Birthdays and special occasions were never dull, as Father had a knack for composing humorous poetry that brought smiles and laughter to everyone’s faces.

What does the text most strongly suggest about Father’s approach to family time and special occasions?

John was not the type of person to sit idle and let life pass him by. He actively engaged in his children’s lives, always there to play with them and read them bedtime stories. John took an active role in their education, assisting them with their homework and encouraging their curiosity. He even claimed that he took the time to write personalized stories for them, which he would read aloud during family gatherings. On special occasions like birthdays, he would compose humorous and heartwarming poetry, making every celebration memorable and joyful for his loved ones.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support the John’s claim?

Josephine Baker’s life and legacy serve as a powerful reminder of the transformative impact one individual can have on society. Her journey from a young girl in New Orleans to a trailblazing entertainer and activist stands as a beacon of courage and determination. Baker’s commitment to breaking down racial and gender barriers through her art and advocacy has left an indelible mark on American history. Her influence continues to resonate with generations, inspiring others to stand up for justice and equality. Josephine Baker’s remarkable contributions to both the entertainment world and the civil rights movement have solidified her position as an iconic figure and a symbol of empowerment and resistance. Her enduring legacy serves as a testament to the potential for positive change when individuals dare to challenge the status quo and fight for a more inclusive and just society. In conclusion, Josephine Baker’s life and work stand as a shining example of the enduring power of perseverance and the pursuit of equality.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support author’s conclusion?

Humans have been harvesting the small, dry seeds known as grain for thousands of years. The two main categories of grains are cereals, such as wheat, rye, and corn, and legumes, such as beans, lentils, peanuts and soybeans. Many grains are capable of being stored for long periods of time, easily transported over long distances, processed into flour, oil, and gas, and consumed by animals and humans. The use of grains in producing ethanol has increased significantly in recent years. Researchers’ claim that corn is the most important grain produced globally.

Worldwide production of grain in 2022/23, by type (in million metric tons)*

Which choice best describes data from the table that support the researchers’ claim?

The towering baobab trees of the African savanna have long fascinated researchers and nature enthusiasts alike. These majestic trees can reach heights of over 80 feet and boast massive trunks with diameters exceeding 30 feet, making them some of the largest trees in the world. Scientists have delved into the mysteries behind their extraordinary growth, and while some have attributed their immense size to specific factors such as rich soil and favorable climate, there is evidence to suggest that_______.

Which choice most logically completes the text?

In the vast and enigmatic realms of the cosmos, astronomers have been tirelessly peering into the depths of space, striving to unlock the mysteries of the universe. Among the countless celestial wonders they have discovered, black holes stand out as some of the most captivating and puzzling entities. These cosmic enigmas, with their unfathomable gravitational pull, possess an intense allure that has captured the imagination of scientists and the public alike. As researchers delve deeper into the intricacies of black holes, they have uncovered tantalizing evidence that suggests these cosmic giants __________.

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Inside African turquoise killifish eggs, survival hinges on a remarkable adaptation known as diapause. These tiny eggs, laid in temporary water bodies, face the harsh reality of unpredictable and often drying environments. To cope with these challenging conditions, the embryos enter a state of suspended animation, essentially putting their development on hold. This dormant state, known as diapause, allows the eggs ________ for much longer than the life span of an adult killifish.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Established in the early 2000s with a mission to conserve the world’s most precious natural areas and the rich biodiversity they harbor; the Global Wildlife Conservation (GWC) organization has been at the forefront of global conservation efforts. Initially focusing on protecting endangered species and their habitats, the GWC’s scope and impact _________ exponentially over the years, propelling it to the forefront of the conservation movement.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The art of music and its emotional resonance take center stage in Daniel’s symphonic compositions. In his magnum opus, “Harmony of the Heart,” Daniel’s character, a talented composer named Alexander, finds solace and connection through the melodies he creates. Each note becomes a poignant link to his past, evoking memories of his childhood home and the enchanting sounds that filled the air during his formative years. In “Harmony of the Heart,” Alexander’s music ________ as a gateway to his native city, a place he left behind years ago in pursuit of his dreams.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the vast expanse of the desert, extreme temperatures and arid conditions pose formidable challenges to survival. The relentless heat and dryness exert a profound impact on the physiological processes of desert-dwelling creatures ________ the intricate structures of their cellular proteins. However, these resilient organisms have evolved a remarkable adaptation to counter the harsh environmental stress: the chemical compound trehalose.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the realm of architecture, a visionary designer named Emily Carter revolutionized the way buildings adapt to changing environmental conditions. Seeking a sustainable and flexible solution, she developed a prototype of the first adaptive facade system, which could seamlessly respond to varying weather patterns and enhance energy efficiency. ________ stemmed from her fascination with biomimicry, drawing inspiration from the natural world to solve engineering challenges

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the depths of the lush rainforest, a peculiar creature___________ exhibits a stunning display of colors that perplexes researchers. Unlike other insects that rely on camouflage to avoid predators, this brightly adorned leafhopper appears to flaunt its vibrant hues for all to see. As researchers delve into the enigmatic world of this little creature, they begin to unravel the mystery behind its striking coloration.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the remote deserts of Namibia, a peculiar phenomenon baffles researchers and visitors alike. In the arid expanse of the Namib Desert, there lies a place known as Fairy Circles _________. These mysterious formations, ranging from a few feet to several meters in diameter, have captivated scientists for decades due to their peculiar origin and behavior.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• A significant period in history marked by the widespread transition from agrarian and handcraft-based economies to industrial and machine-based production methods.
• The Industrial Revolution originated in Britain during the late 18th century and gradually spread to other parts of Europe and North America.
• Key technological advancements that fueled the Industrial Revolution included the steam engine, which revolutionized transportation and powered factories, and the mechanization of textile production, which led to the rise of factories and mass production.
• The Industrial Revolution brought about profound social changes, such as urbanization, as people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. It also led to the formation of the working class and the rise of labor movements.
• The shift to industrialization resulted in significant economic growth and increased productivity, but it also led to income inequality and exploitation of labor in many industries.

Given this information, which question effectively utilizes relevant details from the notes to accomplish the student’s objective?

Amidst the vast realm of scientific exploration, a curious student embarks on a research journey, carefully documenting the following intriguing facts

• Olivia Anderson, a visionary scientist, was honored with the prestigious 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics, a testament to her groundbreaking contributions to the field.
• Anderson’s academic roots lie in a quaint town in Switzerland, where she was born and nurtured a passion for the mysteries of the cosmos. Presently, she spearheads research initiatives at a renowned research institution in the United States.
• Among the diverse array of scientific publications authored by Dr. Anderson, her seminal work titled “Stellar Symphony” has captured the hearts of numerous scientists and stargazers alike. This revolutionary research has been applauded for its remarkable insights into the formation of stars and galaxies.
• “Stellar Symphony” transcends the boundaries of traditional astrophysical studies; it is an ambitious cosmological journey that explores the birth and evolution of celestial objects throughout the universe’s history.

The student wants to introduce “Stellar Symphony” to an audience unfamiliar with the novel and its author. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• The Mayan civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica for thousands of years.
• The Mayans were skilled farmers, creating sophisticated irrigation and crop rotation systems.
• They were also skilled artisans, creating beautiful art and architecture using stone, wood, and metal.
• The Mayans were skilled mathematicians, developing a number system that included the concept of zero.
• The Mayans were skilled astronomers, creating complex calendars and accurately predicting eclipses.

The student wants to indicate the contribution of the Mayans. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

The conservation of endangered species is of utmost importance in our modern world. Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. _______, there are significant efforts being made by conservation organizations and governments to protect these vulnerable creatures.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

The advancement of technology has significantly improved our lives in various ways. Communication has become faster and more efficient, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe in an instant. __________, there have also been some concerns about the negative impact of excessive screen time and the potential for privacy breaches.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?