SAT Reading & Writing Practice Test 2 (Module 1)

In the logbook of cosmic exploration, Daniella Della Giustina, a tenacious custodian of knowledge, inscribes a chapter of unparalleled courage. Confronting the unforeseen labyrinth of a terrain adorned with bouldere puzzles, OSIRIS-REx stood as an emblem of audacity, ingeniously _______ a trove of the surface’s essence. A symphony of precision and daring choreography unfolded, birthing a collection of fragments destined to reunite with Earth’s embrace. This narrative resonates as a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding thirst for discovery, underscoring the infinitude of the unexplored and the remarkable journey we undertake to quench it.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Artistic innovation, the act of breaking conventional boundaries to create novel expressions, has been a hallmark of Renaissance painters. This spirit is brilliantly exemplified in the works of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who pushed the boundaries of their time with their masterpieces. However, when it comes to literary figures, this level of innovation is somewhat _______ in traditionalists like Jane Austen. This contrast has spurred literary scholars to delve into Austen’s nuanced narratives and explore the subtleties that define her unique contributions to the world of literature.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Spatial awareness, the ability to perceive and navigate one’s environment, is a skill that comes naturally to many animals. This aptitude is especially evident in birds, who intricately navigate through dense forests and open skies. Yet, while this ability is prevalent, it is somewhat _______ in reptiles. This variation has sparked the curiosity of researchers, prompting them to develop intricate experiments that uncover the spatial strategies reptiles employ to traverse their surroundings.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The excerpt below is taken from Mary Shelley’s classic novel ‘Frankenstein.’ Dr. Victor Frankenstein, consumed by his scientific ambitions, reflects on the implications of his creation.

It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

The excerpt below is adapted from Mark Twain’s classic novel ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.’ Huck and Jim, two unlikely companions, find themselves adrift on the Mississippi River.

The raft floated on, and in the stillness of the night I was suddenly seized with an overwhelming desire to confide in Jim. The river whispered secrets, and the stars above seemed like silent witnesses to my inner turmoil. Jim’s gentle snores echoed in the night, a reminder of the camaraderie we had developed over our journey. I hesitated, torn between the weight of my thoughts and the fear of breaking our unique bond. Ultimately, I whispered my secrets to the wind, knowing that the river and Jim were my steadfast confidantes.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence?

Text 1

For generations, the field of astronomy has captivated humanity’s imagination. Observing the cosmos from the vantage point of our planet, astronomers have meticulously charted the positions and movements of celestial bodies. Ancient cultures gazed at the night sky, finding patterns and stories woven among the stars, while modern telescopes unveil the mysteries of distant galaxies.

Text 2

Language, a cornerstone of human communication, has evolved in nuanced and intricate ways throughout history. From ancient pictographs etched on cave walls to the complex grammar structures of today, language adapts to suit the needs of diverse societies. Linguists unravel the threads of this evolution, deciphering the roots and connections that underpin our ability to convey thoughts and emotions.

Which choice best describes a difference between the author of Text 1 and the author of Text 2?

Text 1

 The rise of digital technology has ushered in an era of unprecedented connectivity and information sharing. Proponents of digital communication emphasize its transformative impact on communication, education, and commerce. The internet has transcended geographical barriers, allowing people to communicate in real-time across continents. Online platforms offer diverse educational resources, from online courses to research databases, democratizing access to knowledge. E-commerce has flourished, revolutionizing the way goods and services are bought and sold. This digital landscape fosters innovation, collaboration, and economic growth, reshaping the way we interact with the world.

Text 2

However, the digital revolution comes with a set of complexities and concerns that warrant careful examination. Critics of digital communication highlight the erosion of privacy and the rise of surveillance as pressing issues. Personal data collected by digital platforms can be exploited for targeted advertising or even more nefarious purposes. Moreover, the digital divide perpetuates inequalities, as marginalized communities may lack access to reliable internet connections and technological devices. The rapid pace of technological advancement raises questions about the ethical implications of artificial intelligence and automation. As reliance on digital communication grows, there is a risk of diminished face-to-face interactions and the erosion of social bonds. While digital technology offers unprecedented opportunities, its impact must be assessed through a multifaceted lens that takes into account its benefits and challenges alike.

Based on the texts, both authors would most likely agree with which statement?

The excerpt below is taken from Arthur Conan Doyle’s classic detective novel “The Hound of the Baskervilles.” Dr. John Watson, Sherlock Holmes’s faithful companion, is on his way to Baskerville Hall to investigate the mysterious death of Sir Charles Baskerville.

As the carriage made its way along the desolate moor, I couldn’t shake off the feeling of unease that settled upon me. The mist clung to the landscape, casting an eerie veil over the terrain. I gazed out of the window, my thoughts consumed by the legends of the phantom hound that had haunted the Baskerville family for generations. The very air seemed heavy with the weight of the past, and my curiosity mingled with trepidation. Arriving at the ominous mansion, the darkness of the night seemed to seep into my bones, and I found myself embarking on a journey into the unknown, driven by a mixture of rational investigation and a creeping sense of the supernatural.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

Within the intricate dance of electrons and atoms, as the particles twirl and spin in their cosmic choreography, if the magnetic forces and quantum interactions bind them in unison; so does the fabric of reality weave its intricate tapestry, if the fundamental forces of nature maintain their delicate balance. Without this equilibrium, it begins to unravel, much like a symphony of strings played upon discordant vibrations, if the harmony of the universe is not upheld.

According to the passage, why does the fabric of reality begin to unravel if the fundamental forces of nature fail to maintain their delicate balance, similar to a symphony of strings played upon discordant vibrations?

In the coastal waters of Australia, scientists have uncovered a fascinating phenomenon among two distinct populations of dolphins. Bottlenose dolphins inhabiting these waters display intriguing variations in their vocalizations and social behaviors. While both groups share the same habitat, a unique difference has emerged between them—one group engages in a complex series of clicks and whistles, while the other emits simpler and shorter vocal patterns.

Which finding, if true, would most directly explain the distinct variations in vocalizations observed between the two populations of bottlenose dolphins inhabiting the coastal waters of Australia?

Throughout the dynamic landscape of Post-War and Contemporary art, the year 2022 illuminated the United States as a towering presence. With a commanding presence on the global stage, the United States carved out the highest share of auction revenue, researchers’ claim. This accomplishment speaks to the nation’s unwavering influence and prominence within the art market. The United States’ remarkable achievement in securing the top spot in Post-War and Contemporary art auction revenue is a testament to its thriving art ecosystem. The country’s galleries, collectors, artists, and institutions have collectively contributed to this monumental success. Their dedication to fostering creativity, innovation, and artistic expression has propelled the nation to the forefront of the global art scene.

Geographical distribution of Post-War and Contemporary art auction revenue worldwide in 2022

Which choice best describes data from the table that supports the researchers’ claim?

In the intricate dance of celestial bodies, meteors, and meteorites play a fascinating role in delivering extraterrestrial matter to our planet. A recent study has delved into the origins of meteoritic material and the processes that govern their interactions with Earth’s atmosphere. Led by renowned astrochemist Elena Rivera-Perez, a group of researchers embarked on a quest to unveil the mysteries surrounding the vaporization of cosmic matter during atmospheric entry.

Which finding, if true, would most directly shed light on the significance of meteors and meteorites in delivering extraterrestrial matter to Earth, as discussed in the passage about the recent study led by astrochemist Elena Rivera-Perez?

Several ancient manuscripts discovered within the archives of medieval monasteries reveal depictions of monks diligently transcribing texts illuminated by candlelight. Certain researchers have contended that the presence of illuminated manuscripts indicates the deep spiritual significance of this practice, as the manuscripts often contained religious texts. However, art historian Maria Rodriguez posits that illuminated manuscripts may also signify the reverence for knowledge and the pursuit of wisdom that monks held dear. The fact that such meticulous attention was given to the illumination of texts, therefore, __________.

Which choice most logically completes the text?

In the bustling heart of a vibrant city, a tapestry of human activity weaves together the urban landscape. Skyscrapers reach for the sky, their windows reflecting the stories of countless lives within. Amid the concrete and steel, a diverse array of people moves through the streets, each contributing to the dynamic rhythm of city life. The streets are alive with the energy of pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists, all playing a role in the intricate choreography of this modern metropolis. Neon signs and bustling market stalls add to the sensory symphony, creating a vibrant atmosphere. As the day unfolds, the cityscape becomes a canvas for the creativity and ingenuity of its inhabitants, who shape the skyline and cultural landscape, while also _____________.

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Over the past few decades, climate change has become a critical concern for scientists and environmentalists worldwide. One of the ecosystems most vulnerable to these changes is coral reefs. These intricate marine environments are under threat due to rising sea temperatures and increasing ocean acidity. Research indicates that coral bleaching, a phenomenon caused by stress from warming waters, has become more frequent and severe. As temperatures rise, coral reefs struggle ________ from these bleaching events, leading to a decline in biodiversity and ecosystem health. It is essential for us to understand the complex relationship between climate change and coral reef degradation to implement effective conservation strategies.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The Silk Road, an extensive network of trade routes that connected the East and West, played a pivotal role in facilitating cultural exchange between civilizations. Stretching from China to the Mediterranean, this network enabled the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. While the primary purpose was commerce, the Silk Road fostered the exchange of religious beliefs, artistic styles, and scientific knowledge. It allowed for the spread of Buddhism from India to East Asia and facilitated the transmission of paper-making techniques to the West. The Silk Road ________ as a testament to the enduring impact of cross-cultural interactions on the development of human societies.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the face of climate change and depleting fossil fuel reserves, the significance of renewable energy sources cannot be overstated. Unlike non-renewable sources like coal and oil, renewable energy options such as solar, wind, and hydropower offer sustainable alternatives that minimize environmental harm. By harnessing these sources, _____________ greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate air and water pollution, and decrease our reliance on finite resources. Embracing renewable energy not only addresses the pressing issue of climate change but also lays the foundation for a more resilient and ecologically balanced future.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The solar system, a fascinating expanse of celestial bodies, is composed of the Sun at its center, surrounded by _____________ and comets. Our understanding of this complex system has evolved significantly over time. Early astronomers like Galileo Galilei used telescopes to observe the planets and their moons. However, it was only in the 20th century that technological advancements enabled humans to explore beyond Earth, culminating in the historic Apollo moon landings. Today, sophisticated telescopes and space probes continue to unravel the mysteries of the solar system, expanding our knowledge of the cosmos.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The Renaissance, a period of cultural rebirth in Europe spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a profound shift in artistic and intellectual pursuits. The revival of classical learning and the exploration of humanism led to remarkable achievements in art, science, and philosophy. Visionaries like Leonardo da Vinci epitomized this era’s interdisciplinary spirit, with his contributions to anatomy, engineering, and art. The Gutenberg printing press facilitated the spread of knowledge______________. As a result, the Renaissance transformed Europe’s societal landscape, laying the groundwork for modernity.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Urbanization, the rapid expansion of cities, has far-reaching implications for the environment. As populations migrate to urban centers in search of opportunities, infrastructure development surges. However, this often comes at the cost of natural habitats and green spaces. _____________ traffic congestion, and pollution levels are byproducts of urban living. Balancing the convenience of urban life with ecological preservation poses a challenge. Sustainable urban planning, embracing green technologies, and promoting eco-friendly practices are imperative to mitigate the adverse effects of urbanization on the environment.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The advent of social media has revolutionized how we connect_________ without its complexities. On one hand, these platforms enable us to maintain relationships across vast distances and share moments with a global audience. Friendships forged online can transcend geographical barriers. However, the virtual nature of interactions can sometimes dilute the richness of face-to-face communication. The pressure to curate a perfect online persona can lead to a disconnect between the online and offline selves. Moreover, the immediacy of digital communication can create misunderstandings due to the absence of tone and body language.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

While studying the history of classical music, a music enthusiast has compiled the following details:

• Ludovico Mozart was a prodigy composer and pianist from the 18th century.
• He composed his first symphony at the age of 8.
• Mozart’s Symphony No. 40, completed in 1788, is considered one of his greatest works.
• The symphony features dramatic melodies and a minor key, reflecting Mozart’s emotional depth.

How can the enthusiast best introduce Symphony No. 40 to an audience unfamiliar with Mozart’s musical achievements?

Exploring the realm of astronomical wonders, an astrophysicist presents the following intriguing findings:

• The Andromeda Galaxy, our nearest galactic neighbor, is hurtling towards the Milky Way at a staggering pace.
• Within the heart of a black hole, the known laws of physics seem to break down, leading to what scientists term the “singularity.”
• The discovery of exoplanets—planets beyond our solar system—has ignited hopes of finding Earth-like worlds that might support life.
• The cosmic microwave background radiation, a faint glow present throughout the universe, provides a glimpse into the aftermath of the Big Bang.

How might the astrophysicist effectively illuminate the significance of the cosmic microwave background radiation to an audience with limited exposure to the complexities of cosmology and the Big Bang theory?

Delving into the realm of literature, an aspiring literary scholar has gathered the following insights:

• Mary Shelley’s novel ‘Frankenstein’ was published in 1818, marking the beginning of science fiction.
• The story explores themes of creation, morality, and the consequences of unchecked scientific ambition.
• The novel’s structure is framed within multiple narratives, adding complexity to its storytelling.
• ‘Frankenstein’ has left an indelible mark on popular culture, inspiring numerous adaptations and interpretations.

How can the literary scholar best introduce the enduring impact of ‘Frankenstein’ to an audience unfamiliar with Mary Shelley’s contribution to literature?

The depletion of ozone in the Earth’s stratosphere has led to a pressing environmental concern. As a consequence of human activities releasing harmful chemicals known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), ozone molecules are broken down. This thinning of the ozone layer allows harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth’s surface, resulting in increased cases of skin cancer and other health issues. Addressing this issue requires international cooperation to reduce CFC emissions ______ protect the planet’s delicate balance.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Consider the migration patterns of monarch butterflies, a captivating natural phenomenon. These delicate insects embark on a remarkable journey, covering thousands of miles between their breeding grounds and overwintering sites. Nevertheless, this intricate migration showcases the extraordinary navigational abilities of these creatures, guiding them across obstacles and unpredictable weather conditions. Studying such natural phenomena provides insight into the complexity of the world’s ecosystems.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

The evolution of communication technology has been a continuous journey marked by significant milestones. From the invention of the telegraph in the 19th century, which facilitated long-distance messaging, to the development of smartphones that enable instant global connectivity, human communication has evolved dramatically. ___________, as technology continues to advance, the future promises even more seamless and efficient forms of communication that transcend geographical boundaries.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?